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Toddler's Death Results in New Oklahoma Law

by Darlene Barriere
(Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada)

UPDATED from July 2007 issue of Barriere Bits E-zine<br>Mother now on trial for child abuse

UPDATED from July 2007 issue of Barriere Bits E-zine
Mother now on trial for child abuse

The death of a toddler from Meeker, Oklahoma in October 2005 prompted state senators to pass House Bill 2840, the Kelsey Smith-Briggs Child Protection Reform Act, named in memorial of the two-year-old victim of child abuse.

Kelsey's Law went into effect November 1, 2006. The state law boosts the power of Department of Human Services (DHS), as well as other state agencies and judges to intervene on behalf of children in abusive homes. It further strengthens the education of Court-Appointed Child Advocates (CASAs) to meet national training standards. The new law goes one unprecedented step further: The bill makes judges accountable for their rulings in child-placement cases.

Here is some background information about Kelsey Smith-Briggs and what happened to her. . .


  • Kelsey is the daughter of Raye Dawn Smith and Lance Briggs.

  • Kelsey’s parents are divorced before she is born.

  • In January 2005, Kelsey’s paternal grandmother, Kathie Briggs, finds numerous bruises in varying degrees of colour on her face, arms, legs and back. Kelsey also has a broken collarbone. An emergency court order for temporary custody is granted to Kathie Briggs, with visitation rights extended to Kelsey’s mother, who is ordered to take parenting classes, anger management and receive an alcohol assessment.

  • Kelsey suffers two broken legs. Kathie Briggs reports the injuries as having occurred during a non-supervised visit with Kelsey’s mother, Smith. Smith reports the injuries as having occurred when the child was with her paternal grandmother.

  • DHS removes Kelsey from Briggs’ home and places her in the care of her maternal grandmother, Gayla Smith.

  • Raye Dawn marries Michael Lee Porter, becomes Raye Dawn Porter.

  • Judge Craig Key cannot determine who inflicted the injuries on Kelsey, therefore, orders her returned to the custody of her mother. DHS monitors the home and Kelsey with weekly visits.

  • Two months after being returned to her mother, Kelsey is injured in a car accident.

  • Less than two months after the car accident, on October 11, 2005, Kelsey dies after being struck in the stomach.

  • During the course of Kelsey’s short life, a total of 10 reports of abuse are lodged with DHS.


As for the legalities of this case . . .

In January 2007, Kelsey's stepfather, Michael Lee Porter, 27, was charged with first degree murder and sexual abuse of Kelsey. At the time, Raye Dawn Porter, who was scheduled to testify against her husband, was under investigation for Kelsey’s death. Prosecutors had had Kelsey's body exhumed for a second autopsy by a private Indiana doctor, who concluded that Kelsey's injuries were caused by sexual assault. However, a forensic pathologist could not determine if the child's fatal injuries were as a result of sexual assault or from a low blow. Based on the findings of the first autopsy, the official cause of death was ruled blunt force trauma to the abdomen.

In a plea bargain agreement, Michael Porter pleaded no contest to enabling child abuse by injury. He is currently serving a 30-year sentence for failing to protect the child. In the months that followed the plea bargain with Porter, Raye Dawn Porter, 27, was also charged. Depending on the report you read, charges against her range from felony child neglect and enabling child abuse to felony child abuse. At the time of this writing, I was unable to confirm the actual charges against Raye Dawn Porter aka, Raye Dawn Smith.

Michael Porter testified last week against his now ex-wife, claiming he witnessed her abuse the child on several occasions, citing three separate incidents, including once when she allegedly punched Kelsey in the stomach.

My Comments: Clearly, this is a situation of "he-said/she-said". But regardless of who did it, two-year-old Kelsey is dead and the people who were supposed to protect her and keep her safe failed miserably, including child advocates and social services.

Since her untimely death, the Oklahoma Senate corrected the flaws in their system by passing Kelsey’s Law. The passing of this law means other children in Oklahoma will not have to suffer the way Kelsey did. Oklahoma has put in measures to ensure that their most vulnerable citizens are protected. It’s time for ALL states to implement this law. In fact, I’d like to see this law implemented in Canada, as well as in other countries.

UPDATE: Raye Dawn Smith (aka Raye Dawn Porter) was found guilty of enabling child abuse and was sentenced to 27 years in prison.

There was public outcry on both sides of the fence. Some felt strongly that 27 years wasn't enough and expressed a desire to have Raye Dawn "spayed." Others felt the judge ruled erroneously, citing Raye Dawn was a victim of the legal system, while others felt the ruling was too harsh given that she did not abuse the child herself.

What are your thoughts? Use the comments form below to convey your opinion on this tragic case of child abuse causing death.

Comments for
Toddler's Death Results in New Oklahoma Law

Click here to add your own comments

Oct 06, 2007
She deserves what she got!
by: Anonymous

Whether she did or didn't do the actual abusing, she did nothing to stop it. If she spends the next 27 years in prison, but that's a big IF, then menopause will hopefully take care of whether or not she has another child.

Oct 06, 2007
Child Abuse Kills
by: JWC

No matter what sentences are impossed, the sad fact is, we have a dead little girl. This should never happen, and we as a society must take steps to prevent this from happening again.
All reported child abuse must be investigated thoroughly and any child found in danger must be moved to a safe place.

Oct 07, 2007
kelsey
by: Anonymous

I agree that 27 years was not enough for the trauma,pain and hurt poor little kelsey suffered, obviously at the hands of her mother.How anyone can do anything like that to a poor defenceless baby is sickening and i hope every day she spends inside she feels what and how little kalsey did

Oct 07, 2007
Way to go Oklahoma
by: Stephanie Braski

I am all for having Court Appointed Child Advocates meet a higher standard for training. Child abuse workers at social services also need to be more critical when there are ongoing reports of abuse. I also agree that someone in the legal system needs to be held accountable when there are errors in judgment and decisions in these cases. What the hell is wrong with these systems failing?? It seems to me no one wants to go to bat or stick their neck out. In my opinion, it's better to be safe than sorry when there are abuse issues going on.
As for the charges and sentencing for Raye Dawn and Michael Porter, I think the time given to them is fair.

Oct 10, 2007
unbelievable
by: Anonymous

This is not the first time I have read about this little girls story. The first time, I cried. It makes me angry that anyone would hurt a little girl, it makes me angry that a mother would allow it, it makes me angry that with all the warning signs, nothing was done to prevent her death. Both the mother and the step-father should be put in prison for life! One of them did the abusing, the other allowed it to happen, both are unforgivable. My heart goes out to the biological father, who returned from Iraq 2 days after the little girl was murdered. I have a little girl myself, 2 years of age. I can't imagine hurting her, or allowing another person to do so. Little girls are so precious, Kelsey didn't deserve what she got. Michael and Dawn are pathetic human beings.

Oct 11, 2007
they should be put to death and.......more
by: kelly

suffer the same way kelsey and i mean the exact same way!!!

from sexual assult to broken legs then repeated blows to there stomachs till death!!!

sorry theres no excuse or for what they did!!!

Oct 14, 2007
they are assholes
by: Anonymous

well the title speaks for itself and anyone who can harm any child is a heartless bastard

Oct 16, 2007
Injustice
by: Anonymous

it is our duty to protect the children of this generation... i feel completely sorry for the father of this small young child. I wish he had of known what was going on maybe we would have been able to protect her more so ....what cruelty i disagree with the sentence i think it shoul dhave been life in prison for both with no chance of parole.

Oct 19, 2007
what they should of received
by: Anonymous

I think Kelsey's mom and step-father should of received the death penalty! I don't understand how people could have a sweet baby then hurt and/or kill them!

Oct 19, 2007
concerned
by: concerned , 15 of ohio

ok , for one how could the woman sexualy abuse the child in that matter , i believe that the step father did it based on what i have read here. that is crazy !!!! i believe that mother had a part in murder but not the sexual abuse

Oct 19, 2007
To Concerned, 15 of Ohio
by: Darlene Barriere - Webmaster

The mother was never charged with sexual abuse. In fact, neither was the stepfather, since it could not be determined if Kelsey's injuries were as a result of a blow or sexual assault.

The mother was charged with and convicted of "enabling child abuse." In other words, she did not protect her child from the abuse that her then husband had inflicted upon her daughter, abuse that was too evident not to know about.

Hope this clears up the confusion in this case. But understand, a mother can be charged with sexual assault, because sexual assault does not only refer to intercourse. Check out my sexual abuse pages on this site for more information on this subject.

Darlene Barriere
Violence & Abuse Prevention Educator
Author: On My Own Terms, A Memoir

Oct 24, 2007
Let Them Rot
by: Sara Johnston

I believe without a doubt that Michael Porter and Raye Dawn Smith are right where they should be in prison, although I am disappointed that neither of them is actually charged with that small child's murder.

I suppose though that there is no suitable justice- I am not happy with the length of their sentences, nor would I be pleased if they were given the death sentence. It just isn't possible to punish a person enough for harming a child.

I am the mother of a two year old little girl, and I can't imagine my child experiencing what precious Kelsey lived in her short life.

Oct 31, 2007
horrible people
by: Anonymous

So i think they both should have gotten something worse poor child what did she ever do to them???Sure her mother never beat her but she basically stood there and let her get beat.Think of it as someone in your family you wouldn't like it would you?

Nov 12, 2007
Give me a break!
by: Anonymous

My thoughts are she was the mother and she is responisble for that poor little girl's abuse, even if she did not actually abuse her, she apparently chose her stupid loser of a man over her poor little innocent child and ALLOWED the abuse to go on, come on give me a break, it was VERY evident that Kelsey was abused, all I can say is Wake up u stupid loser of a woman, tie that womans tubes, she needs not to have anymore kids. Screw the 27 years, that isn't long enough for something like this, It just sickens me as it does so many that something like this went on and on and that judge let that poor child back with a loser of a mother that apparently only cared about her LOSER HUSBAND!!!!! There is absolutley NO excuse for this. I hope she and that LOSER OF A MAN she was with ROT IN HELL, afterall they will have to answer to god when the time comes. Its a real shame that some mothers can be so stupid and pick their men over their own children. This case is an example of that, and to let sexual abuse and physcial abuse go on. I feel for that BEAUTIFUL LITTLE GIRL may she rest in peace. Afterall she is in a much better place then this hell of world!!!! Eye for an EYE is all I can say. The mother is the responsible factor here! And she will pay for this for the rest of her life!!!!

Nov 13, 2007
rip kelsey
by: cbk

Both the mother and step father should receive the death penalty. They killed an innocent,beautiful child. As a mother, it is your duty and obligation to protect your child. Raye Dawn failed her daughter. She could not have NOT known her daughter was being beaten! Despite physical evidence, Kelsey was clearly demonstrating psychological evidence as well. It was noted by family members and social workers. I cannot believe the lack of urgency displayed by the courts and social workers. This blatant negligence in safeguarding the welfare of children should not be occuring in modern times. Also, I ponder the father's seemingly lack of participation in the court hearings and investigations leading up to Kelsey's death. I have read conflicting reports on his whereabouts;but rest assure, if my husband thought someone was beating his child, nothing would stop his involvement. Kelsey's mother is not the only parent in this case to fail her. May you rest in peace Kelsey!!

Nov 13, 2007
Questions
by: Nicky

I would like to know more about this law and how it can hold judges accountable. I like the idea but at the same time it scares me. As if judges should be afraid of the decision they make at the same time they should really be more cautious because of the lives their decisions affect.

Nov 14, 2007
Take a closer look at the biological father and his mother
by: Anonymous

I find it hard to believe that the courts did not look farther into the past of the biological father who was known for being physically abusive. It is also sad that the grandma Briggs had such a loud voice in all this. Is it possible that the grandmother was abusive as well?
The bottom line is...Kelsey is dead, whoever physically done it needs to be hung. It is really my doubt that the mother ever physically hurt her child. Mother's don't typically abuse their children and if Porter was a good liar (and proven so) then he probably convinced the biological mother that the child had fallen down. The only thing the mother if guilty of is...trusting liars, sounds like she gave everyone the benefit of the doubt. She looks very loving and easy to love. Take a second look at Kathy Briggs, there is a big rock that needs to be overturned.

Nov 14, 2007
To Anonymous:
by: Darlene Barriere - webmaster

You say that "Mother's don't typically abuse their children." The facts do not support that claim.

A couple of statistics to ponder:
  • 43% of substantiated cases of physical abuse are committed by mothers. Some studies reflect that number is closer to 60%.

  • Physical abuse is the most frequently given reason why youth leave home; the abuse was most often perpetrated by a biological mother.
Mothers can—and do—abuse their children; some to the point of serious harm, some to the point of death.

Darlene Barriere
Violence & Abuse Prevention Educator
Author: On My Own Terms, A Memoir

Dec 13, 2007
they should be put on death row
by: Anonymous

thoes sons of b*tchs should be put on death row, 27 years is not nearly enough. wether or not the mother abused her daughter she still let that b*st*rd of a 'husband' hurt kelsey.

Dec 18, 2007
Kelsey's Law and my view of parental responsiblity.
by: Nancy

From what I understand about Kelsey's Law,if the Department of Human Services disagrees with a judges decision they can appeal it and it is further investegated, also more information is released to the judge to help him make more informed decisions.So now if a judge makes a ruling the people who have been actively dealing with the case have more of a say in a judges ruling.The judge has to write out his reasons for making his ruling,then DHS can agree or disagree based on their knowledge of the case.These are the people who have been to the homes of the abused children,they've seen the battered and abused children in person and those accused of the abuse,a totally different vantage point than a judge has.
Was a mother who had a child in her care that was beatened,bruised,broken,raped and dead by the age of 2 judged too harshly?I still have nightmares over a small kitten I found that the neighbor kids had cut off it's ears with a pair of scissors and burned it's whiskers off.Cruel,inhuman acts of violence against the innocent bothers me and yes I think those responsible should be held acccountable.A kitten is not a little girl,human life is far more precious and dear,and parents are obligated to protect their children.When they don't they are to be held accountable.If they cause the abuse or knowingly let it happen even more so.But if they fail to protect,neglect protecting and death results they should definately be punished severly.

Dec 22, 2007
Keep Raye and Michael in prision untill they die!!!!!
by: Anonymous

that is bull sh** when some innocent gets comes home from defending us and finds his two year old daughter dead because some crack head killed is baby girl... is with out a doubt the lowest most awful thing anyone should have to go through. Therefore i am sorry about your baby. And they should not ever be let to breathe clean oxygen. 27 yrs is bullsh** they should be there for the rest of there lives. just because there mother wouldn't leave the physco that makes her the same as him except she is still alive will that poor little innocent baby isn't.. She deserves to rot they both do. Mr Lance Briggs.. i am so sorry about your loss and i hope they stay there for the rest of they god forsaken lives, going through as much bad sh** as possible
**---> sorry it just makes me sick to see an innocent child take punishment he/she doesn't deserve.<---**